Flower Allergies: The Best and Worst Flowers for Allergy Sufferers
A team of flower, style and design experts and enthusiasts. We love sharing advice on all things floral and offering top tips on expressing yourself and your emotions.
A team of flower, style and design experts and enthusiasts. We love sharing advice on all things floral and offering top tips on expressing yourself and your emotions.
Uncontrollable sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes for weeks on end. Flower allergies and hay fever really aren’t much fun, especially when they get between you and some seriously beautiful blooms.
But we’re here with a little flowery public service announcement: being allergic to flowers doesn’t necessarily mean you have to miss out on having them in your home!
Some flowers produce much less airborne pollen than others, while certain blooms keep their pollen tucked away where it’s less likely to cause trouble. So, to help you choose flowers with a little more confidence, we’ve rounded up some of our favourite low-pollen flowers, the blooms allergy sufferers may prefer to avoid and a few tips for sending flowers to someone with allergies.
Short on time? Here’s the lowdown: Snapdragons, peonies, roses, orchids, tulips, gladioli, astrantia and hydrangeas are all lower-pollen choices to consider. Just remember there’s no truly allergy-proof fresh flower, and people can react differently to pollen, fragrance, sap and direct contact.
What causes people to be allergic to flowers?
Pollen is usually the first suspect when flowers bring on the sniffles. In people with a pollen allergy, the immune system reacts to pollen as though it’s something harmful, which can lead to familiar hay fever symptoms such as sneezing, a runny or blocked nose and itchy, watery eyes.
But pollen isn’t always the whole story. Strong floral fragrances can irritate the nose and throat in people who are sensitive to scent, while direct contact with certain flowers, leaves or sap can irritate sensitive skin.
So, if someone tells you they’re allergic to flowers, it’s worth finding out what tends to cause their reaction before choosing a bouquet.
8 low-pollen flowers for allergy sufferers
1. Antirrhinum (Snapdragons)
2. Peony
3. Roses
Interflora recommends: If pollen is a concern, look for tighter-budded roses where the centre of the flower is less exposed. If the recipient is sensitive to fragrance too, let your florist know so they can take that into account when choosing the flowers.
4. Orchids
5. Tulips
6. Gladiolus
7. Astrantia
8. Hydrangea
What are the worst flowers for allergies?
Now, for the flowers that can be a little trickier.
If someone has a known pollen allergy, flowers that produce lots of easily dispersed pollen are the ones to approach with more caution. The exact reaction varies from person to person, so these aren’t guaranteed to cause symptoms, but some of the worst flowers for allergies can include:
- Sunflowers: Those enormous centres contain lots of pollen-producing florets, so traditional varieties can be troublesome for people who are particularly sensitive to pollen.
- Gerberas: These cheerful members of the daisy family may look innocent enough, but their open flower heads can produce plenty of pollen.
- Lilies: Their prominent anthers carry plenty of powdery pollen. Removing the anthers can reduce exposure, but those with a known lily allergy should avoid them.
- Dahlias: Some varieties can pack a pollen punch, although certain double-flowered hybrids have less exposed pollen and may be a better choice.
Other members of the daisy family, including asters and chrysanthemums, can also cause trouble for some allergy sufferers.
And remember, pollen isn’t the only consideration. A heavily scented flower could still be uncomfortable for someone sensitive to fragrance, even if its pollen isn’t easily airborne.
Interflora Insight: Very few fresh flowers are completely pollen-free, so low-pollen flowers or lower-pollen flowers is usually a more accurate way to describe them.
Gifting inspiration for flower allergy sufferers
Finding out that someone has a flower allergy doesn’t mean beautiful flowers are automatically off the gift list. It just means putting a little extra thought into what you send.
Roses and tulips can make a gorgeous combination when they’re available together, while snapdragons add height and personality to mixed arrangements. Peonies can be the star of a seasonal summer bouquet, and hydrangeas create plenty of impact with relatively few flower heads.
The most important thing? Tell your florist about the allergy when you order, and they’ll do their best to help you out!
Flower allergy FAQs
Yes. People can experience reactions associated with flower pollen, while others may react after touching certain plants or find strong floral fragrances irritating. If you notice symptoms around certain flowers, it can be useful to keep track of what triggers them and speak to a healthcare professional if you’re concerned.
Flowers that produce lots of exposed pollen can be more troublesome for people with pollen allergies. Sunflowers, gerberas, asters, chrysanthemums and some dahlias are examples worth approaching carefully. Lilies also have prominent pollen-covered anthers. Your individual triggers matter, though, so a flower that bothers one person may cause no problem for another.
Pollen allergies can cause hay fever-style symptoms including sneezing, a blocked or runny nose and itchy, watery eyes. Direct contact with certain plants can also cause skin irritation in some people. Strong fragrances may trigger irritation or allergy-like symptoms without necessarily being a true allergic reaction.
Yes, some people can react to lilies or their pollen. Lilies have very visible pollen-covered anthers, so they’re not the first flowers we’d choose for someone with a known pollen sensitivity. Removing the anthers may reduce loose pollen, but if someone has a known lily allergy, choosing a different flower is the safer option.
If pollen is your trigger, choose low-pollen flowers and avoid heavily pollen-producing varieties. Keep flowers away from your bed and places where you spend long periods, and avoid touching your face while arranging them. Washing your hands after handling flowers is a sensible habit too.